Monday, June 8, 2009

Getting to Ouagadougou...

May 16, 2009

I'm writing this entry sitting on my bed at the Centre Zoungrana in Ouagadougou, where there is a light breeze blowing in our room. It is about 37 degrees, and the air is dry. Very early this morning, before the sun rose, the rain came down really hard. Now it is sunny and calm. There are birds continuously chirping in the mango trees, little lizards running up the walls on the outside walls of the buildings of the centre, and red dust on my feet.

I decided to share how I arrived here, and our adventures along the way…

After 4 months of learning about Burkina Faso, the development sector, and EWB’s overseas work, I left for Toronto on May 6th to arrive at EWB’s National Office, where I met the other 23 Junior Fellows from across Canada. During training we learned more about life in Burkina, about health and safety, about strategies for working with Burkinabe farmers, and about dynamics in Burkinabe society.


The Burkina JFs gearing up for pre-departure training


Streetcar traffic in Toronto

We had a field trip to Food Share, a local NGO in Toronto. If you find yourself in Toronto at any time, I'd definitely suggest visiting Food Share. I learned about how an NGO supports the community, about differences in challenges and opportunities for NGOs like Food Share, NGOs like EWB, and our overseas partner organizations. We also had the chance to get our hands dirty!


On the morning of May 13, we packed up, got on a streetcar and headed to Pearson International Airport. Next stop: Burkina Faso. We flew off of Canadian soil at 5:00 pm, had a 5-hour lay-over in Paris, a short stop in Niamey, and then touched ground in Ouagadougou.

After an intense week, the JFs take a little nap at Charles-de-Gaulle airport in Paris

Stepping off the plane, I was eager to walk away from the aircraft as I thought the heat was coming from the plane… turns out it wasn’t! Once we passed through customs, we retrieved our baggage and bargained with a taxi driver to take us to Centre Zoungrana, where we would be spending the next few nights. Sharing the passenger seat with another EWB volunteer, I got a front row seat to the exciting spectacle that is driving in Ouaga. The rule is simple: drive where there’s space, and pray to God you don’t hit something, or something doesn’t hit you.


Our room at the Centre Zoungrana

Our next few nights in Ouaga, we had the opportunity to work with EWB’s long-term overseas volunteers and learn more about our placements and on the strategy we are using in Burkina. After 3 days in Ouaga, along with 2 fellow JFs, we jumped head first into our placements with a meeting with the president of the FEPA-B. No pressure. The FEPA-B is a new partner to EWB, and this is the first time we are working with them. Along with 2 fellow JFs, a big part of my work this summer will involve building a relationship with our new partner.
A little bit about Burkina Faso...

Literally, "Burkina" translates into "men of integrity," from the Mòoré language, and "Faso" means "father's house" in Djoula. Burkina Faso can be translated into "the land of men of integrity" ( en français... "pays de hommes intègres").

Burkina Faso is located in West Africa, and its capital is Ouagadougou. Burkina Faso is divided into 13 regions, 45 provinces, and 301 departments.



Burkina Faso gained its independence from France in 1960, and was called the Republic of Upper Volta, but this was changed to Burkina Faso on August 4th, 1984, by President Thomas Sankara.

What languages are spoken in Burkina?

The main languages in Burkina are Mòoré and Djoula, as well as French which is the official language, however there are very many dialects spoken throughout the various regions in Burkina.

What's the currency?

The currency here is the West African CFA franc. If you're curious to know what that looks like, 1 Canadian Dollar (CAD) = roughly 420 CFA francs (XOF). CFA stands for 'Communauté financière d'Afrique' ("Financial Community of Africa").

The CFA franc is the common currency of 14 countries in West and Central Africa, 12 of which are former French colonies. The purchasing power in each of these countries varies according the the strength of each of their respective economies. The CFA franc is pegged to the Euro, meaning that it has a fixed exchange rate with the Euro.

What is the climate like?

Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season lasts approximately four months, May/June to September, and is shorter in the north of the country.

Burkina is located between the Sahara desert in the north, and the coastal regions in the south.



A little bit about Agricultural Structures in Burkina... (this is related to the work that I'll be doing...)

In 1991 the IMF (International Monetary Fund) introduced a Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Burkina. SAPs were programs targetted at reducing poverty through macro-economic solutions. It's important to note that they were highly unsuccessful in most countries. The SAP introduced in 1991 asked for:
  • Burkina to devaluate its currency, which would in theory increase its exports
  • Burkina to liberalize its markets
  • AND... the government had to dissengage itself from its agricultural sector

This last point plays a large role in what the agricultural sector in Burkina looks like today, as this gave rise to Federations, which fulfill a role similar to that of a Ministry of Agriculture, only that they are non-government organizations.

There are several Federations in Burkina, these operate at a national level. One of the largest federations in Burkina is called the FEPA-B (Fédération des Producteurs Agricoles du Burkina), and is the federation I am working with. At a regional, provincial, and departmental level, the FEPA-B is broken up into Unions. I am working at the departmental level mostly.